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Daily lessons · Day 29 of 90

Putting it together: a day in Tokyo

One long day using everything so far

No new grammar today. Instead, one ordinary day in Tokyo from waking up to saying goodnight, built only from things you have already met. The point is to see how little you need. Count the different words as you go: a whole day of getting around, eating and shopping runs on about thirty of them, used again and again.

Morning: getting out of the door

Station Japanese is short and fixed. You are choosing lines, not composing them:

ohayō gozaimasu.
Good morning.
Day 1. Until about ten, then こんにちは takes over.
shinjuku made otona ichi-mai onegaishimasu.
One adult to Shinjuku, please.
まで from day 12, まい from day 18.
nanbansen desu ka.
Which platform?
Day 12. Point at your ticket while you ask.
kono densha wa shibuya ni tomarimasu ka.
Does this train stop at Shibuya?
とまります to stop. に marks the stop, same job as on day 6.
Why it works

Every one of these is a noun phrase with a fixed ending glued on. Nobody at a ticket window is admiring your grammar, and staff hear the same four sentences all day, so the safest thing you can do is use the standard version rather than an original one. Fluency in a station is a matter of speed, not creativity.

Midday: lunch and a coffee

Ordering needs no verb at all:

ē ranchi o futatsu onegaishimasu.
Two of the A set lunch, please.
ふたつ from day 18. Set lunches are labelled A, B, C almost everywhere.
aisu kōhī o hitotsu, hotto o hitotsu.
One iced coffee and one hot.
Day 16. Cafés shorten ホットコーヒー to just ホット.
kore o kudasai.
This one, please.
Day 3 and day 5. With a finger on the menu it never fails.
oishikatta desu. gochisōsama deshita.
It was delicious. Thank you for the meal.
Day 22 for the past, and the standard line as you leave.
Why it works

Notice the shape: a thing, を, a number, おねがいします. You are not conjugating anything. This is why food is the easiest thing to do in Japanese early on, and why it is worth eating out often in your first weeks. Every meal is free speaking practice with a guaranteed result.

Evening: a shop, then a plan

The only part of the day that needs full sentences:

shichaku shite mo ii desu ka.
May I try this on?
Day 24.
sukoshi ōkii desu.
It's a little big.
Day 15 adjective, softened by すこし.
ashita issho ni gohan o tabemasen ka.
Shall we eat together tomorrow?
Day 26. ませんか is the friendly way to ask.
tanoshikatta desu. mata ashita.
That was fun. See you tomorrow.
Day 22 and day 1, doing the work of a whole goodbye.
Why it works

Look back over the three sections and count the grammar: です, を, に, まで, a counter, a past adjective and one invitation pattern. That is the whole day. People who feel stuck at this stage usually think they need more words, when what they need is these few patterns coming out faster.

shinjuku made otona ichi-mai onegaishimasu.
One adult to Shinjuku, please.
kono densha wa shibuya ni tomarimasu ka.
Does this train stop at Shibuya?
aisu kōhī o hitotsu onegaishimasu.
One iced coffee, please.
tanoshikatta desu. mata ashita.
That was fun. See you tomorrow.

Check yourself

8 questions. Nothing is saved unless you finish.