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Japanese for ceramics & pottery

Studio vocabulary, the main regional styles, and the aesthetic words that come up whenever Japanese pottery is discussed.

Japanese ceramics carries a vocabulary of its own, much of which has no clean English equivalent - which is exactly why the Japanese words are worth having.

In the studio

tōgei
ceramic art, pottery
nendo
clay
rokuro
potter’s wheel
yūyaku
glaze
kama
kiln
yaku
to fire (also “to bake, grill”)
Why it works

焼く is the same verb you met for grilling food - Japanese uses one word for applying heat, which is why pottery styles are named 〜焼 (-yaki): 楽焼 (raku-yaki), 備前焼 (bizen-yaki). Once you spot 焼 you can read most kiln names.

Styles and pieces

chawan
tea bowl / rice bowl
yunomi
teacup
kyūsu
teapot
sara / hachi
plate / bowl
tōki / jiki
earthenware / porcelain
kintsugi
repairing breaks with gold lacquer
Why it works

金継ぎ is 金 (kin, gold) + 継ぐ (tsugu, to join). Rather than hiding a repair it makes the break the most beautiful part of the piece - the clearest possible expression of the aesthetic in the next section.

The aesthetic vocabulary

wabi-sabi
beauty in imperfection and impermanence
tezukuri
handmade
shokunin
craftsperson, artisan
ningen kokuhō
“Living National Treasure”
aji ga aru
“it has flavour” - has character
Why it works

味がある literally means “it has taste”, and it’s high praise for an object: it means the piece has character, often precisely because it isn’t perfect. It’s the everyday, conversational form of the idea 侘び寂び names formally.