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Grammar · Pointing and place

Position words

The pattern

[Noun] no [position] ni

上 above, 下 below, 中 inside, 前 in front, 後ろ behind, 隣 next to, 間 between. All of them attach with の.

The mistake to avoid

The order is backwards from English: the reference point comes first, then の, then the position.

Examples

Rōmaji help
tsukue no ue ni hon ga arimasu.
There is a book on the desk.
ginkō wa eki no tonari desu.
The bank is next to the station.
kaban no naka ni saifu ga arimasu.
My wallet is in the bag.
posuto wa mise no mae ni arimasu.
The postbox is in front of the shop.