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Grammar · Question words

どうして and なぜ, why

The pattern

dō shite [sentence] ka

Both mean why. どうして is neutral and common, なぜ is a little more formal and written.

The mistake to avoid

Answer with から on the end of the reason: 忙しいですから, because I'm busy.

Examples

Rōmaji help
dō shite ikimasen ka.
Why aren't you going?
dō shite nihongo o benkyō shite imasu ka.
Why are you studying Japanese?
naze okuremashita ka.
Why were you late?
dō shite kimasen deshita ka.
Why didn't you come?