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Grammar · Verbs

あります and います, there is

The pattern

[Thing] ga arimasu / [Living thing] ga imasu

Two verbs for existence. あります for objects and plants, います for people and animals. The thing that exists takes が.

The mistake to avoid

The split is animate against inanimate, not alive against not alive. A plant takes あります; a robot pet is argued about.

Examples

Rōmaji help
tsukue no ue ni hon ga arimasu.
There is a book on the desk.
kōen ni kodomo ga imasu.
There are children in the park.
reizōko ni gyūnyū ga arimasu.
There is milk in the fridge.
eki no mae ni neko ga imasu.
There is a cat in front of the station.